Celtic Recipes

Penmark Castle - Castell Pen-marc

The remains of this thirteenth century stone castle are made up of semi-circular stone tower, part of a curtain wall and other buildings. It is located off the A4226 at Penmark, southwest of Barry.

Barry Castle - Castell y Barri

Barry Castle image © Copyright Cath Mudford licensed for reuse under Creative Commons Licence.

Parts of the gate and hall are now all that remain of this site. Built in the thirteenth century this was a fortified manor house rather than castle with the gatehouse and hall added in the following century. It is located at Park Road in the town of Barry southwest of Cardiff.

Dinas Powys Castle

Dinas Powys Castle are the remains of a Norman site with a rectangular tower, and exterior wall. The castle is first recorded in about 1200 and was said to be in ruins by the early sixteenth century. In addition to the later timber and earth fortress there are also remains of a previous fortification dating back to the Iron Age. The site is off the A4055 at Dinas Powys towards Barry from Cardiff.

St Lythans Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Lythian Sant

St Lythans Burial Chamber. Image: Cadw

St Lythans Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Lythian Sant is a tall Neolithic tomb chamber with large capstone which would originally have been covered in earth and stone. About two miles south of St Nicholas and about a mile south of Tinkinswood Burial Chamber.

Tinkinswood Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Tinkinswood

Tinkinswood Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Tinkinswood

Tinkinswood Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Tinkinswood dates from the Neolithic period with a large topstone. A rectangular burial chamber with a dry stone wall forecourt. The site is on a sign posted lane about a mile from the village of St Nicholas - Sain Nicolas on the A40 road, west of Cardiff - Caerdydd.

Caerau Hillfort - Bryngaer Caerau

Caerau Hillfort

Caerau Hillfort - Bryngaer Caerau Hillfort is a large Iron Age site and covers an area of 13 acres. It was constructed on the site of a previous Neolithic site. There is evidence of Norman ringwork castle on part of the site. This triangular hillfort would have had a bank and ditch for outer protection. It is located on the A4232 at Caerau, southwest of Cardiff.

Llyn Fawr

Cauldron from Llyn Fawr. Image National Museum of Wales

Located near Hirwaun in Cynon Valley Llyn Fawr is the site where workmen clearing the lake bed found a number of Bronze and Iron Age items. These included bronze cauldrons, axes, sickles and horse harnesses as well as other items including an iron sword with a bone handle representing the earliest evidence of iron work found in the British Isles dating to about 600BC. It is thought that the Celts threw these items in to the lake 2500 years ago as offering to the goddess of water. Some of these items can be seen at the National Museum in Cardiff. The site is off the A4061 along a forestry track. It is south of Hirwaun and west of Hirwaun Common and the A4061.

Blaenrhondda Iron Age Settlement - Hen Dre'r Mynydd

Hen Dre'r Mynydd image courtesy of BBC Cymru

Hen Dre'r Mynydd is an Iron Age undefended settlement set in high open moorland with evidence of walled enclosures and houses. The site is north of Treherbert, southwest of Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare. It is on open moorland near the A4061 Treherbert to Hirwaun road about 4km north of Treherbert.

Morlais Castle - Castell Morlais

Morlais Castle in 1741

Morlais Castle is on an Iron Age Hill Fort site. Remains of the thriteenth century catsle include the ground floor and vault, round keep, towers and various buildings. It is located about two miles north of Merthyr Tydfil off the A465 and overlooks the Taf Fechan.

Carn y Bugail

Carn y Bugail on Cefn yr Ystrad image © Copyright Bill Ryley licensed for reuse under Creative Commons Licence. Bill Rowley / Carn y Bugail on Cefn yr Ystrad / CC BY-SA 2.0.

Carn Bugail is a circular cairn at the top of Cefn Gelligaer with a burial ciste in the centre. About three miles north west of Deri which is off the A469 and southeast of Merthyr Tydfil. The area around Gelligaer Common has a number of cairn sites and the remains of a Roman Road.

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