Places to visit

St Fagans National History Museum - Sain Ffagan Amgueddfa Werin Cymr

To the west of Cardiff - Caerdydd is St Fagans National History Museum - Sain Ffagan Amgueddfa Werin Cymru. This is a very well-run open air museum and heritage centre with historical artefacts, re-assembles of historical buildings and gives an introduction to the heritage and culture of Wales. Open 10am to 5pm daily the Museum is located: Four miles west of Cardiff City (off the A4232), St Fagans National History Museum, Cardiff CF5 6XB. Tel: (029) 2057 3500. Entrance free.

Castell Coch

Castell Coch

Castell Coch is a medieval castle renovated by the 3rd Marquess of Bute and architect William Burgess. It is largely a Victorian Gothic fantasy and like Cardiff Castle of stunning design. The castle is on the site of a medieval Norman castle that gradually fell into ruin. The renovation was completed in the late nineteenth century. The location is north of Cardiff - Caerdydd off the A470 to the north of Tongwynlais.

Llantrisant Castle - Castell Llantrisant

Llantrisant Castle picture from Llantrisant Town Trust

Llantrisant Castle - Castell Llantrisant possibly dates to the late 11th or 12th century. The remains of the north and south towers can be seen but it had been a fortification of significant importance. The site is located off the A4119 at Llantrisant, northwest of Cardiff - Caerdydd.

Mynydd Y Gelli Ring Cairn

Mynydd-y-gelli  Ring Cairn is sometimes referred to as Rhondda Stonehenge. Set within a low embankment this prehistoric site consists of a circle of small stones of about thirty feet in diameter. It is thought there could have been 15 stones of which nine survive. Located off the B4223 near south Gelli to the northwest of Pontypridd and Tonypandy.

Carn y Bugail

Carn y Bugail on Cefn yr Ystrad image © Copyright Bill Ryley licensed for reuse under Creative Commons Licence. Bill Rowley / Carn y Bugail on Cefn yr Ystrad / CC BY-SA 2.0.

Carn Bugail is a circular cairn at the top of Cefn Gelligaer with a burial ciste in the centre. About three miles north west of Deri which is off the A469 and southeast of Merthyr Tydfil. The area around Gelligaer Common has a number of cairn sites and the remains of a Roman Road.

Morlais Castle - Castell Morlais

Morlais Castle in 1741

Morlais Castle is on an Iron Age Hill Fort site. Remains of the thriteenth century catsle include the ground floor and vault, round keep, towers and various buildings. It is located about two miles north of Merthyr Tydfil off the A465 and overlooks the Taf Fechan.

Blaenrhondda Iron Age Settlement - Hen Dre'r Mynydd

Hen Dre'r Mynydd image courtesy of BBC Cymru

Hen Dre'r Mynydd is an Iron Age undefended settlement set in high open moorland with evidence of walled enclosures and houses. The site is north of Treherbert, southwest of Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare. It is on open moorland near the A4061 Treherbert to Hirwaun road about 4km north of Treherbert.

Llyn Fawr

Cauldron from Llyn Fawr. Image National Museum of Wales

Located near Hirwaun in Cynon Valley Llyn Fawr is the site where workmen clearing the lake bed found a number of Bronze and Iron Age items. These included bronze cauldrons, axes, sickles and horse harnesses as well as other items including an iron sword with a bone handle representing the earliest evidence of iron work found in the British Isles dating to about 600BC. It is thought that the Celts threw these items in to the lake 2500 years ago as offering to the goddess of water. Some of these items can be seen at the National Museum in Cardiff. The site is off the A4061 along a forestry track. It is south of Hirwaun and west of Hirwaun Common and the A4061.

Caerau Hillfort - Bryngaer Caerau

Caerau Hillfort

Caerau Hillfort - Bryngaer Caerau Hillfort is a large Iron Age site and covers an area of 13 acres. It was constructed on the site of a previous Neolithic site. There is evidence of Norman ringwork castle on part of the site. This triangular hillfort would have had a bank and ditch for outer protection. It is located on the A4232 at Caerau, southwest of Cardiff.

Tinkinswood Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Tinkinswood

Tinkinswood Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Tinkinswood

Tinkinswood Burial Chamber - Siambr Gladdu Tinkinswood dates from the Neolithic period with a large topstone. A rectangular burial chamber with a dry stone wall forecourt. The site is on a sign posted lane about a mile from the village of St Nicholas - Sain Nicolas on the A40 road, west of Cardiff - Caerdydd.

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