Places to visit

Caerlaverock Castle

Caerlaverock Castle

Caerlaverock Castle is a thirteenth century castle triangular in shape and surrounded by a moat. It has a twin towered gatehouse and battlements. It was built around 1270 on the site of previous castles and had additions in the fifteenth century. As a border castle it has undergone a number of sieges from English forces. The castle was abandoned after being sacked in 1640. The castle is located within the Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve which covers areas of the Solway Firth (Scottish Gaelic: Tràchd Romhra) and part of the land south from Dumfries/Dun Phris. The castle can be reached by going south from Dumfries toward the Solway Firth at the mouth of the River Nith. It is just off the B725 road

Orchardton Tower

Orhardton Tower image courtesy of Visit Kirkcudbright

Orchardton Tower is a ruined four storey fifteenth century tower house in the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh, Alba). It is located 4 miles south, along the A711 road, from the town of Dalbeattie, (Scottish Gaelic: Dail Bheithe) and 1 mile south of the village of Palnackie. This building is noted for being the only cylindrical tower house in Scotland and was built by the Cairns family. 

Threave Castle

Threave Castle 11 (2)

Threave Castle is located on an island in the River Dee (Scottish Gaelic: Dè / Uisge Dhè), about 1.6 miles west of Castle Douglas, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal Dhùghlais, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh, Alba). This castle was built in the 1370's by Douglas the Grim. It was clearly built with a high degree of security in mind. It is made up of a five storey keep, with eight feet thick walls surrounded by a curtain wall with round towers.

MacLellan's Castle

MacLellan's Castle was covered in ivy in the 19th century courtesy Library of Congress.

MacLellan's Castle is a 16th century ruin of an L-plan castle in the Galloway (Scottish Gaelic: Gall-Ghàidhealaibh) town of Kirkcudbright in southwest Scotland. It now stands at the end of St Cuthbert's Street, close to the harbour of the town. It is built on the site of an old monastery and was home to the MacLellan family until 1752 after which it fell into disrepair. It is a four storey tower house constructed in an L-plan shape with two wings meeting at right angles. It has an added tower in the southwest corner.  There is a series of vaulted storage rooms in the basement. The kitchen is on the lower floor and the great hall is on the first with accommodation being provided on the higher floors.  It is now in the care of Historic Environment Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba). It is open to the public during the summer months.

Tibbers Castle

Remains of Tibbers Castle image courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland

Tibbers Castle overlooks a ford across the River Nith (Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Nid) to the east of the village of Carronbridge. The village is at the junction of the A76 and A702 roads approximately 1 mile north of Thornhill, Dumfries and Galloway (Scottish Gaelic: Bàrr na Driseig, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh). Tibbers Castle is first documented in 1298 when an older timber castle was replaced by a stone castle. The scant remains of this fortress belie its historical significance. It grew in importance as tensions between Scotland and England led to war and it played an important role in the Wars of Independence.  Tibbers Castle was taken by Robert the Bruce in 1306, before being regained by the English. This occupation finished in 1313, with the resurgence of Robert the Bruce's campaigns against the English. The remains of the oblong castle now only stand at about twelve feet.

Morton Castle

Morton Castle engraving 1798

Morton Castle is located about two and a half miles north-east from Thornhill (Scottish Gaelic: Bàrr na Driseig) in Dumfries and Galloway (Scottish Gaelic:Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh) in the south-west of Scotland. The late 13th or early 14th-century ruined castle stands by an artificial loch (Morton Loch) in the hills above Nithsdale.  It is triangular around a central courtyard. The ruins of one of the twin four storey gateway towers can still be seen. The building is on the site of a previous castle dismantled as part of the Treaty of Berwick in 1357, some of which is possibly incorporated into the structure that can be seen today. The castle was at least partially occupied until 1714..

Sanquhar Castle

Sanquhar Castle by Francis Grose 1790.

Sanquhar Castle is located close to the village of Sanquhar, Dumfires and Galloway (Scottish Gaelic: Seanchair, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh) in south west Scotland. The castle, now in ruins, was built by the Crichton family in the 13th century. To the west of the castle is the River Nith (Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Nid) and to the north is a burn. The remainder of the boundary of the fortress is protected by a deep ditch. During its existence it has had some famous visitors including Robert the Bruce, William Wallace, Edward I, Mary Queen of Scots, and James VI.  A number of construction periods have been identified since the castle was originally built. The building began to fall into ruin from the mid 17th century. However, from  1895 to 1900 some reconstruction was started when it was purchased by John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute. The work ended upon his death in 1900. 

Cardoness Castle

Cardoness Castle

These are the remains of a fifteenth century six storey tower house that feel into disuse in the late seventeenth century. The castle was owned by the MacCulloch family and was abandoned after Sir Godfrey MacCulloch was executed for killing of a neighbour from the Clan Gordon.

Cairnholy Chambered Tomb # 1

Cairnholy Chambered Tomb 1

This is a two Neolithic chambered tomb built in the 4th millenium BC with an impressive curving façade. There are in fact two chambered tomb sites that stand within just over 164 yards (150m) of each other in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh, Alba). They are known as Cairnholy # 1 and Cairnholy # 2  and the name Cairnholy derives from the Gaelic Càrn na h-ulaidhe ‘cairn of the stone tomb'. Both are very impressive. These are both tombs to honour the ancestors of the Neolithic farming communities that lived in this area between 6000 and 4000 years ago.

Cairnholy Chambered Tomb # 2

Cairnholy # 2 Chambered Cairn is a Neolithic tomb built in the 4th millenium BC. There are in fact two chambered tomb sites that stand within just over 164 yards (150m) of each other in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh, Alba). They are known as Cairnholy # 1 and Cairnholy # 2  and the name Cairnholy derives from the Gaelic Càrn na h-ulaidhe ‘cairn of the stone tomb'.

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