Places to visit

Fast Castle

Fast Castle 19th century engraving

Fast Castle is a ruined castle and the remains are that of the castle rebuilt in 1521 but there are records of a castle on the site in 1333. The castle is on a promontory with cliffs of about 100-150 feet.

Greenknowe Tower

Greenknowe Tower was built in 1581 to the west of the village of Gordon in the historic county of Berwickshire (Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Bhearaig). The county takes its name from Berwick-upon-Tweed, which was part of Scotland at the time of the county's formation.  The walls of the 16th-century four story tower house remain sturdy but the roof is now missing. The tower was built in 1581 by James Seton and situated on a low natural mound, which was originally surrounded by marshy ground. The date, his initials, and the initials of his wife Janet Edmonstone, are inscribed above the door. The site is managed by Historic Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba Aosmhor) and is located to the west of Gordon on the A6105 southwest from Duns.

Thirlestane Castle

Thirlestane Castle

Thirlestane Castle and parklands are near Lauder (Scottish Gaelic: Labhda) in the Scottish Borders (Scottish Gaelic: Crìochan na h-Alba). Originally dating from the thirteenth century, it was rebuilt in 1590 and added to in the seventeenth century and refurbished and extended in 1840. The castle is noted for its collection of furniture, paintings and porcelain along with a toy collection. The castle and grounds are managed by a charitable trust and open to the public from April until September.

Whitslaid Tower

The ruins of this fifteenth or sixteenth century Whitslaid Tower in Berwickshire (Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Bhearaig) are oblong in shape and the 7ft thick walls with internal stairway enclose an area of 12ft by 16ft 10ins. Much of building, including the roof was relatively intact until the 19th century, but has since collapsed. Many of the original stonework has since been taken and used for other purposes. The main living apartments were situated on the third floor of the tower. The vault on the ground floor is still largely intact and the turnpike stairs to the first floor can still be seen. Whitslaid Tower was an ancient Berwickshire seat of the Lauder family for over 300 years. It is positioned in a good defensive position with the Leader Water, a small tributary of the River Tweed, on one side and a ravine to the north. The site is located about two miles south from Lauder (Scottish Gaelic: Labhdar) of the A68 road.

Hume Castle

Hume Castle. Image from geograph.org.uk

Hume Castle was built in the late 12th - early 13th-century castle.  The village of Hume is in Berwickshire (Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Bhearaig) in the Scottish Borders. The castle was extensively damaged by Oliver Cromwell's army in 1651 and underwent rebuilding in the late 18th century. The castle is considered as having significance for those descended from the Homes and Humes family line. The castle was bought by the state in 1929, and in 1985 a restoration programme was undertaken. The castle is owned by the Hume Castle Preservation Trust and is open to the public.

Smailholm Tower

Smailholm Tower image courtesy of VisitScotland

Smailholm Tower is located south from the vilage of Smailholm, around five miles (8 km) west of Kelso (Scottish Gaelic: Cealsaidh) within the historic county of Roxburghshire (Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Rosbroig) in the Southern Uplands of Scotland.  The rectangular tower stands in a spectacular position on top of a rocky outcrop and is thought to have been built in the early 15th century. It is approximately 39 ft by 31 ft with walls of about 2.4 m thick and stands at a height of 65 ft. The building is open to the public.

Hermitage Castle

Hermitage Castle in 1814

Hermitage Castle is a semi-ruined castle situated south from Hawick (Scottish Gaelic: Hamhaig) in the Scottish Borders off the B6399 road towards the village of Newcastleton (Scottish Gaelic: Baile a' Chaisteil Nuadh). This medieval border castle is built on the site of an original structure built in about 1240 by Nicholas de Soules. It is in a strategic position given it's proximity to the English border. The present structure was built from about 1360 and subsequently has been remodelled and adapted. It was abandoned in the early seventeenth century and there continues to be local legend of the castle being associated with witch craft and hauntings.  It is open to the public and in the care of Historic Environment Scotland (HES) (Scottish Gaelic: Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba).

Auchen Castle

Auchen Castle (separate from Auchen Castle Hotel) is a ruined 13th-century quadrangular castle. It is located near Moffat, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland ( Scottish Gaelic: Am Magh Fada,  Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh, Alba).  It is thought to have been built by the Clan Kirkpatrick, which is also a division of Clan Douglas, in the early to mid-13th century. By the 15th century, the castle was owned by the Douglasses of Morton and later passing to the Clan Johnstone. There is an interesting history of the castle in the Douglas Archives/History website (link below). The remains of the castle is located close to the Auchen Castle Hotel, which is close to Moffat off the A74 road in Dumfries and Galloway.

Lochmaben Castle

Lochmaben Castle

Lochmaben Castle is a ruined thirteenth and fourteenth century castle rebuilt in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century. The ruins are in the town of Lochmaben, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Mhabain, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh, Alba). To the south of the castle was an earlier twelfth century motte and bailey castle. The building of this castle began in about 1300 by the English King Edward the First. This was during the Wars of Independence. The fortress was fought over constantly during the fourteenth century swapping hands between the English and Scots several times. The English were finally ejected from the castle in the late fourteenth century by Archibald the Grim who was Lord of Galloway. The remains of the castle that can be seen today are from the fourteenth century.

 

 

Torthorwald Castle and Cruck Cottage

Torthorwald Castle is located in the a village of Torthorwald about four miles east from Dumfries (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Phris) on the A709 road in south west Scotland. It is thought the present castle structure was built in the 14th century possibly on top of an earlier motte and bailey castle dating from the 12th century. The basement and first floor hall of this tower are vaulted. In one corner is a turnpike stair that leads to the upper floors. In the village of Torthorwald is also Cruck Cottage a uniquely built in about the mid-18th century thatched cottage maintained by Cruck Cottage Heritage Association and can be visited with details on their website.

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