Castletown (Balley Chashtal) was once the capital of the Isle of Man and is dominated by the superb fortress of Castle Rushen home to the Kings and Lords of Mann for many centuries. It is one of Europe's most finely preserved medieval castles.
Construction is thought to have begun during the reigns of the late 12th century and early 13th century rulers of the Isle of Man, known as the Kings of Mann and the Isles. The Chronicles of Mann records that the last of these kings, Magnus Olafsson, died at the castle in 1265. The castle was continually developed by successive rulers of Mann between the 13th and 16th century. In the early fourteenth century the original keep had been reinforced with towers to the west and south. In the same century the east tower gatehouse and curtain wall were added. Although parts of the castle were destroyed by Robert the Bruce in 1313, the damage was repaired by the year 1344.
This castle is a must to visit and great to explore. Walking the ramparts gives views over the town and the harbour. The view of the fortress reflected in the blue waters of the small harbour is spectacular.