Celtic Recipes

Loughor Castle - Castell Casllwchwr

Loughor Castle - Castell Casllwchwr

Loughor Castle (Castell Casllwchwr) is a Norman castle that was built on the site of an old Roman fortification called Leucarum. Having been burnt down by the Welsh in the twelfth century, the remains of the structure that can now be seen is from the early and late thirteenth century, including the rectangular stone tower. The site is west of Swansea by the A484. If coming from Weobly Castle take the B4295 coast road towards Gowerton and then the road northwest to Loughor.

Weobly Castle - Castell Weble

Weobly Castle image courtesy of BBC Cymru

More of a fortified manor house than a castle, Weobly Castle (Welsh: Castell Weble) was largely built in the early part of the fourteenth century with fifteenth century additions. However, there are parts of the site dating back to the thirteenth century. It is located two miles north west of Llanrhidian village which is on the B4271 road, in the Gower Peninsular in the south of Wales.

Burry Holms - Bryngaer Burry Holms

Burry Holms - Bryngaer Burry Holms

Burry Holms (Bryngaer Burry Holms) is a small tidal island at the north west end of the Gower Peninsular at the northern end of Rhossili Bay. There is archaeological evidence that it was inhabited by Mesolithic hunters at a time when it was some distance from the sea. Subsequently people of the Iron Age built a hill fort and ditch here and in later Medieval times a monastery was located on the site.

Maen Ceti - Arthurs Stone

Maen Ceti - Arthurs Stone

Maen Ceti (also known as Arthurs Stone) is a neolthic Portal Burial Chamber just north of the ridge summit of Cefn Bryn in the Gower Peninsula, Wales (Welsh: Penrhyn Gŵyr, Cymru). It has a very long 25 ton capstone, part of which is split away and lies next to the main structure. The site is reached by continuing west along the A4118 and then taking the minor road on your right towards Reynoldston. Then take the road east toward a small parking area on the north side of the road and the site is along a pathway.

Penrice Castle - Castell Penrice

Penrice Castle - Castell Penrice

Penrice Castle (Welsh: Castell Pen-rhys) is near Penrice, on the Gower Peninsula, Wales (Welsh: Penrhyn Gŵyr, Cymru). Built in the thirteenth century, the ruins of this castle include curtain walls, gatehouse, stone keep and earthworks. It is located on private land of the A4118 with a footpath nearby. If coming from Oxwich follow the minor road back toward the A4118. On the left hand side is a small car park by Mill Wood. Across the road is a style next to the gate. Follow the driveway and you will see the castle on your left.

Oxwich Castle - Castell Oxwich

Oxwich Castle picture from Cadw

Although Oxwich Castle (Welsh: Castell Oxwich) is built on the site of an earlier medieval castle, these are actually the remains of a sixteenth century manor house. Having fallen into disuse two vaulted under crofts, vaulted kitchen and partial staircase can be seen along with a north east range. The site is located off the A4118 about eleven miles southwest of Swansea. From Parc le Beos Burial Chamber return to the A4118. Going west past Nicholaston take the right turn toward Oxwich and Oxwich Castle.

Parc le Breos

Parc le Breos

Parc le Breos is a Neolithic cairn site is comprised of a wedge shaped tomb reached by forecourt leading to burial chambers. The monument is well maintained and dates back to about 5,500 BC. Archaeological digs have found the remains of over forty men, women and children in the tomb. The site is located off the A4118 west of Parkmill turning left at the Heritage Centre and then the narrow road to a car park. The cairn is a short walk into Parc le Breos Woods and very accessible.

Pennard Castle - Castell Pennard

Pennard Castle - Castell Pennard

Pennard Castle - Castell Pennard is a twelfth century castle site overlooks Three Cliffs Bay. The later stone built south tower of the castle remains at a good height and there is a curtain wall on the north. The site is accessed via footpath and is about half a mile south of Parkmill on the A4118. From Oystermouth the B4593 can be taken west to Caswell and then on to Pennard. A footpath across the golf goes to the castle. The castle can also be reached via a footpath from Three Cliffs Bay.

Oystermouth Castle - Castell Ystum Llwynarth

Oystermouth Castle - Castell Ystum Llwynarth

Oystermouth Castle (Castell Ystum Llwynarth) is a Norman castle site from the early twelfth century and was attacked and sacked on a number of occasions by the Welsh. A stone keep remains, along with other buildings added in the early medieval period. There is a gatehouse with curtain walls, chambers and the fourteenth century chapel has fragments of wall paintings. The site is set within grounds by woodland and is located on the A4067 south of Swansea. The sea front from Swansea to Oystermouth Castle has a good pedestrian and cycle path.

Swansea Castle - Castell Abertawe

Swansea Castle - Castell Abertawe

The first Swansea Castle (Welsh: Castell Abertawe), built of earthworks and wood, was established on this site was in the twelfth century. It was sacked on a number of occasions and destroyed by the Welsh. A new structure of stone was built over the period between 1221 and 1284, but sacked again in 1287. Although re-garrisoned and later additions made in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, it gradually fell into disuse for military purposes. The buildings then fulfilled other functions over the years. The remains of the castle include a curtain wall, residential block and tower. There is an arcaded parapet and the interior has vaulted basement chambers.

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