Celtic Recipes

Tony Piper, Cornish Patriot RIP

On 18th October in Kernow many were shocked to be informed of the untimely passing of Tony Piper.

'Pipes' as he was known to so many, was an 'Old Hill Boy' from Falmouth, Cornwall.

Pipes served as a police officer and he was always an outstanding Cornish patriot.

Bugul Noz le soir d'Halloween en Bretagne

Bug Noz

Bien qu’ hideux en apparence, Bugul Noz avait une nature bienveillante. Il parcourait les régions boisées de sa Bretagne natale. Parfois on l’avait appelé « Berger de la nuit » en raison des soins qu'il portait aux animaux de la forêt. En cette froide et frisquette nuit d’Halloween du 31 octobre, il se sentait étrangement en sécurité. Ce fut la nuit ; la seule nuit vraiment, qu'il pouvait se montrer en public. Il était facile pour lui de se faufiler parmi la foule de gens qui participaient aux fêtes déguisées en cette nuit d'Halloween ; l’ancien nouvel an celtique. Vetus de costumes grotesques, chacun se disputait le titre du plus effrayant par l’aide de faux sang, crocs, les cheveux teintés, maquillage, masques et linceuls.  L’apparat le plus bizarre, macabre et épouvantable provoquera l’admiration de chaque. Oui, ce fut la nuit qui Bugul Noz pouvait se sentir à l'aise avec sa propre apparence. Car les gens qu'il rencontrait ne savaient pas que la laideur de cette créature était tout à fait naturelle. Bugul Noz n'avait pas besoin d'un costume et maquillage afin d'effrayer les gens.

En arrivant au bord du village, Bugul Noz respira l'air froid et frisquet. La brume tourbillonnait juste au-dessus du sol, créant un velours gris comme tapis. Cette soirée parfaite de Bretagne d’ automne, pleine de magie et de mystère qui emplissaient l'air de son pays d'origine celtique. « la Bretagne » pensa t’il, et il soupira avec plaisir. Fière, distincte, unique et malgré les efforts de beaucoup a travers les années, elle demeura indépendante d’âme et d’esprit . Bugul Noz ne pourrait pas survivre en dehors de sa chère Bretagne car il était maudit d’errer cette terre sans montrer son visage. Bien que d’apparence répugnante envers ses compatriotes Bretons, il etait néanmoins l'un d'entre eux.

Bugul Noz se sentait aussi vieux que la terre sur laquelle il marchait. Certains arbres dans les anciennes forêts dans les quelles  il vivait lui rappelait les jeunes arbustes qui poussèrent depuis de nombreuses années. Y avait-il un moment où il ne sentait pas seul ? Si c’etais peut être le cas, il ne s’en souvient pas. Parfois, il rencontrerait « Ankou ». Grand et  vêtu d'un manteau long et sombre, portant un large chapeau et une faux sur son épaule, l’ Ankou squelettique était le collectionneur des âmes des morts en Bretagne.  Ils se saluairent mutuellement mais Ankou était toujours très occupé, même avec ses deux aides squelettes qui l’assistaient à charger les âmes des morts dans un chariot branlant tiré par des chevaux noirs.

Bugul Noz on Halloween Night in Brittany

Bug Noz

Though hideous in appearance, he was benevolent in nature. The Bugul Noz roamed the woodlands of his native Brittany. Sometimes known as ‘Night Shepherd’ because of the care he took of the animals of the forest. On this cold crisp Halloween night of 31 October he felt strangely secure. This was the night; the only night really, that he could show himself in public. The throngs of people that went to fancy dress parties on this night of Halloween (Kalan Goañv); the old Celtic New Year, made it easy for him. Dressed as they were in grotesque costumes, they vied to see who could look the most frightening. Fake blood, fangs, dyed hair, make up, masks, shrouds; the more outlandish, deathlike and appalling the dress, the more admired by everyone. Yes-this was the night that Bugul Noz could feel comfortable with his own appearance. Because the people he met did not know that this ugly looking creature was entirely natural. Bugul Noz did not need a costume and make-up in order to scare people.

Arriving at the edge of the village Bugul Noz breathed in the cold, crisp air. Mist swirled just above the ground creating a grey velvet like carpet. A perfect Brittany night in autumn, full of the magic and mystery that filled the air of his Celtic homeland. ‘Brittany’ he thought and sighed with pleasure. Proud, distinct, unique and despite the efforts of many over the years, independent in mind and spirit. Cursed as he was to roam this land without being able to show his face, Bugul Noz could not survive outside of his beloved Brittany. Although repugnant in appearance to his fellow Bretons, he was nevertheless one of them.

Bugul Noz felt as ancient as the earth on which he walked. Some of the trees in the old woodlands in which he lived he remembered as just saplings many years ago. Was there a time that he did not feel lonely? Maybe, but if there was he could no longer remember it.  Sometimes he would meet ‘Ankou’. Tall and wearing a long dark coat, a wide brimmed hat and carrying a scythe over his shoulder, the skeletal Ankou is a collector of the souls of the dead in Brittany.  They would greet each other but Ankou was always very busy, even with his two skeleton helpers who assisted in loading the souls of the dead into a rickety cart drawn by black horses. 

Nos Calan Gwaf - the Cornish Halloween

Merry Maidens stone circle on Halloween night

In Kernow, the time of Halloween or Samhain, is known as Nos Calan Gwaf and is widely celebrated. Popularly linked to St Allen or Arlan a little known Cornish Saint, it is also known as Allan day.

A 19th century account informs that:

the shops in Penzance would display Allan apples, which were highly polished large apples. On the day itself, these apples were given as gifts to each member of the family as a token of good luck. Older girls would place these apples under their pillows and hope to dream of the person whom they would one day marry. A local game is also recorded where two pieces of wood were nailed together in the shape of a cross. It was then suspended with 4 candles on each outcrop of the cross shape. Allan apples would then be suspended under the cross. The goal of the game was to catch the apples in your mouth, with hot wax being the penalty for slowness or inaccuracy.

With a substantial Pagan community in Cornwall, the age old, pre-Christian rites are commonly observed. In a short story written by My Ha’m Ros, a Bard of Gorsedh Kernow, many of the traditions of the season are recorded.

Scottish National Party Leader and Scotland’s First Minister tells SNP Conference - ‘We Are Scotland’s Independence Generation’.

At the Scottish National Party Conference in Perthshire, Scotland, Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland spoke to a packed and enthusiastic conference hall. Outlining a clear programme of gain for the Scottish people within an independent Scotland, he outlined the benefits for Scotland if people voted Yes to Scottish Independence.

Rage At Irish Government - Budget Cuts Savage Irish Language Programs

The Galway Advertiser, under the headline "Budget a Hammer Blow to Gaeltacht", reports outrage at  funding cuts announced by Dublin to programs that support the Gaeltacht (Irish Language Areas of Ireland). Senator Trevor O' Clochtartaigh, the spokesman for the Irish language and Gaeltacht for the political party of Sinn Fein, is quoted in the article citing the impact of the cuts on infrastructure supporting the Gaeltacht:  "another example of the lack of respect the Government has for the Irsih language and those who speak it."

Scotland's Gaelic Language College Boasts Largest Graduation Class in its 40 Year History

Scotland's "Island News and Advertiser", which is linked below, reports that the Sabhal Mor Ostaig, the only college in the world which grants degrees entirely in the medium of Scots Gaelic, have graduated a record number of students. This is a significant milestone in the revitalisation of the Gaelic Tongue in Scotland.

Lowender Peran-Celebrates Cornwall's Heritage of Song, Dance and Traditional Music, and Links with the other Celtic Nations

Celebrating Cornwall’s Heritage and Celtic links. Lowender Peran has performances from Cornwall and the other Celtic Nations of Brittany, Ireland, Isle of Man, Scotland and Wales. The festival takes place between 16 – 20 October 2013 at the Ponsmere Hotel, Perranporth, Cornwall.

See their website for details: www.lowenderperan.co.uk

Government Acts to Minimise Damage to the Welsh Tongue Caused by Property Developers

The Welsh Government  have announced on their web site that local planning authorities in Wales will be required to consult with the office of the Welsh Language Commissioner (Meri Huws) when preparing local development plans.  This move is intended to mitigate disruption to Welsh speaking areas caused by property development.  The announcement was made on the Government's website under the following headline: "Housing and Regeneration Minister, Carl Sargeant, today published guidance on how the Welsh language should be considered in the planning system". 

Derry Hosts Ireland's Largest Halloween Festival – Honours the Celtic Feast Day of Samhain

Skeleton costume at Derry Halloween party

The Ulster City of Derry (Doire), City of Culture 2013, is to host a massive Halloween party from 26 October through 3 November. The event, which is billed as the “Carnival on the Foyle” and named after the river that runs through the city, includes a Carnival Parade and a “Shapeshifters Ball” held in Derry’s historic Guildhall. The Shapeshifters Ball will be held on Halloween, which is the modern name for the pre-Christian Celtic feast day of Samhain. Celtic Myth surrounding Samhain (Halloween) includes many tales of Shape Shifting Fairies who emerge at Halloween when the door to the Otherworld opens.

Samhain has survived, flourished and conquered the modern psyche. The ancient Celtic holiday was the start of the Celtic New Year. This is when the Druids lit bonfires marking a period of great danger to mortal souls. The bonfires were a warning that the laws of nature were suspended and the barriers between the natural order of things and the Celtic Underworld were dissolved, when the Underworld became visible to the living and the Fairies and the Dead would come forth.

On Samhain ordinary folk were highly vulnerable to being kidnapped by Fairies and taken to the Underworld and it was ill advised to go near the many "Fairie Mounds" which are said to have dotted the Celtic countryside. The tradition of “dressing up” at Halloween was a ruse to hide one’s true identity from the Fairies and thus escape abduction.

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